The India Meteorological Department recognizes four seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Pre-monsoon/Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), and Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).
Meteorologists and climatologists divide the year into four 3-month periods based on the annual temperature cycle and our standard calendar. This system is consistent and makes it easier for scientists to compare seasonal data year-over-year. Spring: March, April, May Summer: June, July, August Autumn (Fall): September, October, November Winter: December, January, February Southern Hemisphere (e.g., Australia, Brazil, South Africa) what are the seasons months
The division of the calendar into seasons is based on two primary systems: and astronomical . While most people use these terms interchangeably, they actually follow different start dates and logic. The Meteorological Seasons Spring: March, April, May Summer: June, July, August
Temporal Segmentation of the Solar Year: A Comparative Analysis of Seasonal Month Classifications In the Southern Hemisphere (e
It is critical to note the geographical bias in these assignments. In the Southern Hemisphere (e.g., Australia, Brazil), the months are reversed to align with their opposite solar exposure. For example, December, January, and February are the Summer months in the Southern Hemisphere.