A "workprint" is an early, unfinished version of a film, typically assembled for internal screenings, test audiences, or small distribution to overseas dubbing studios. The Little Mermaid workprint is a rough cut of Disney’s 1989 animated classic, created before the final theatrical release. It is famous for containing substantial differences in animation, storyboarding, audio, and musical sequences.
The workprint also demonstrates the collaborative process involved in creating a Disney animated film. The filmmakers, including directors Ron Clements and John Musker, worked closely with the songwriters and animators to create a cohesive and engaging story. The workprint showcases the early stages of this process, highlighting the creative decisions and changes that ultimately shaped the final product. the little mermaid workprint
Several comedic and dramatic beats breathe differently in the workprint. A "workprint" is an early, unfinished version of
If you ever come across a grainy VHS rip labeled “TLM WP 1989,” treasure it — but don’t expect Disney to thank you. Several comedic and dramatic beats breathe differently in
The workprint's music also provides insight into the film's narrative development. For example, the song "Somewhere in My Memory" serves as a precursor to "Part of Your World," showcasing Ariel's desire to leave her life under the sea. Similarly, "Dive Down" highlights Ursula's villainous nature, which was later fully realized in the final version of the film.
Entire sequences are represented by static, black-and-white graphite sketches. These drawings establish the camera angles and character blocking before any fluid movement is drawn.
Scenes where the main animators have sketched the character's movement in pencil. These frames still feature construction lines, geometric guides, and timing notes written in the margins.