Custom tip: For any sleeve with an elbow dart, increase resistance to 60–70 to prevent the dart from distorting during animation.

Note: This paper assumes familiarity with basic MD tools (Polygon, Sew, Simulate). All shortcuts refer to Windows/Mac default keymaps.

: A natural sleeve requires a curved top edge to fit the circular armhole of the bodice. Use the Edit Curvature tool to shape the top of your rectangle into a gentle "S" curve.

Before we begin, it's essential to understand the basics of sleeve anatomy. A sleeve consists of several key components:

To create a realistic cuff and hem, follow these steps:

Marvelous Designer (MD) has revolutionized 3D garment creation by simulating real-world fabric physics. Among garment components, sleeves present unique challenges due to their cylindrical nature, articulation points (shoulders and elbows), and interaction with armholes. This paper provides a structured approach to mastering sleeves in MD, covering pattern drafting, 3D arrangement, simulation optimization, and troubleshooting common issues like twisting, tightness, and puckering.