Whether you are reading a digital scan or a hardcover edition, here are the three most vital concepts Payne teaches that will revolutionize your outdoor painting:

Don't just read the book; use it as a workbook.

A vertical element (like a tree) balanced by a strong horizontal (the ground or horizon).

One of the most popular strategies, it balances a large, dominant mass against a smaller subdominant mass to avoid lifeless symmetry.

Have you read Edgar Payne’s book? What is the single biggest lesson you learned from his approach to composition? Let us know in the comments!