The kharif and rabi seasons/crops are the primary growing seasons found in Pakistan. * Kharif season/crop: Also known as autumn/mo... help.fews.net Show all Soil Preparation: Plowing and leveling are done before the first rains to ensure the soil can absorb maximum moisture. Seed Selection & Sowing: Farmers often choose high-yield or climate-resilient varieties to withstand erratic rainfall. Nutrient Management: Fertilizers like Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium are applied; organic manure is often used to improve soil health. Irrigation & Drainage: While rain-fed, supplementary irrigation is used during dry spells. Proper drainage is vital to prevent root rot during heavy downpours. Pest & Weed Control: High humidity during monsoons increases the risk of pests like fruit flies and aphids, requiring integrated pest management. Critical Success Factors Monsoon Performance: The "lifeblood" of this season is the Southwest monsoon; deficient rain can lead to significantly lower yields. Climate Resilience: Due to increasing rainfall variability, farmers are increasingly adopting
– The first heavy rains after a dry summer can cause erosion; thus, monsoon cropping often involves contour farming, mulching, or cover cropping to protect topsoil. monsoon crop
While the monsoon brings life, it also brings uncertainty. The relationship between the farmer and the rain is a delicate one: The kharif and rabi seasons/crops are the primary
In agricultural terms, "Monsoon Crops" are officially known as . These are crops cultivated during the monsoon season, which typically runs from June to November in the Northern Hemisphere. Seed Selection & Sowing: Farmers often choose high-yield
The success of these crops is intimately tied to the arrival and withdrawal of the monsoon rains. This guide covers everything from planning to harvest.
Monsoon crops, also known as , are sown at the start of the rainy season (June/July) and harvested in autumn (September/October). They account for more than 50% of India's total agricultural production , making them critical for food security and the rural economy. Key Kharif Crops
Unlike "Rabi" (winter) crops, which rely on irrigation and residual moisture, Kharif crops are "rain-fed." They require high temperatures, high humidity, and, most importantly, a massive volume of water during their early growth stages. The Power Players: Key Monsoon Crops 1. Rice (Paddy)