. Wikipedia +3 Regional Variations Regional climates cause slight shifts in this schedule: India: Popularly considered to run from June to October. Bangladesh: Divided into Kharif-1 (March to July) and Kharif-2 (July to November). Pakistan: Crops are often sown in May, June, and July. Wikipedia +2 Key Characteristics of the Season Climate Dependency: These "monsoon crops" require substantial rainfall, typically between 100 to 150 cm. Yields are highly sensitive to the timing and quantity of rainwater. Optimal Soil: Thrives best in loamy or alluvial soils that retain moisture efficiently. Representative Crops: Cereals: Rice (Paddy), Maize, Bajra (Pearl Millet), and Jowar (Sorghum). Commercial Crops: Cotton, Sugarcane, and Soybean. Other: Groundnut, Turmeric, and various pulses like Urad. Wikipedia +4 Feature Kharif Season (Monsoon) Rabi Season (Winter) Sowing June – July October – November Harvesting September – October March – April Water Source Primarily Monsoon Rain Primarily Irrigation Major Crops Rice, Maize, Cotton Wheat, Gram, Mustard Would you like to know more about the
This makes the season a high-stakes gamble. kharif season months
📌 Exact months can vary by 2–4 weeks depending on the arrival of the southwest monsoon and regional climate. Pakistan: Crops are often sown in May, June, and July
| Feature | Kharif | Rabi | |---------|--------|------| | Season | Monsoon (summer–autumn) | Winter–spring | | Sowing | June–July | October–December | | Harvest | Sep–Nov | Mar–May | | Water source | Rainfed + irrigation | Irrigation (mostly) | | Example crops | Rice, maize, cotton | Wheat, barley, mustard | Optimal Soil: Thrives best in loamy or alluvial
For the uninitiated, agriculture might seem like a year-round constant, but for farmers across South Asia, the calendar is strictly divided by the skies. The Kharif season, derived from the Arabic word for "autumn" ( Kharif ), is the monsoon cropping season. It is a period of frantic activity, life-giving rains, and the sowing of crops that feed billions.