The is a fundamental conjugation chart used in Basque grammar to handle auxiliary verbs in sentences involving three grammatical entities: a subject (Nork), a direct object (Nor), and an indirect object (Nori). Understanding the Components
Literally translated:
Baina berehala konturatu zen zerbait falta zela. Izen sintagma eta aditza zeuzkan, baina ezetz, falta zen zerbait funtzionala. Orduan, irakasleak azaldu zion euskarak egitura baitu, eta "Nork" kasuaren gainean eraikitzen dela esaldia.
You can find comprehensive PDF charts on Scribd's Indikatiboa Nor Nori Nork collection . nor nori nork taula
Confusing nork (doer) with nor (undergoer). Fix: Remember: Nork = worker . The ergative case ends in -k (gizonak = by the man).
Example: "Nik hari liburua eman " (I have given the book to him). 3. Indikatiboa: Lehenaldia (Past Tense)
The empty cells (like "I it to me") are logically impossible. The table is a beautiful, symmetrical logic puzzle. The is a fundamental conjugation chart used in
Behin batean, euskara ikasten ari zen ikasle batek esaldi bat sortu nahi izan zuen: (Nork hartu du taula? edo Nork jaten du taula?).
In the present tense, the auxiliary verb base is (for singular objects) or -dizki- (for plural objects). Table for Singular Object (Hura): NORK \ NORI Niri (to me) Hari (to him/her) Guri (to us) Zuri (to you) Haiei (to them) Nik (I) diot dizut diet Hark (He/She) dit dio digu dizu die Guk (We) diogu dizugu diegu Zuk (You) didazu diozu diguzu diezu Haiek (They) didate diote digute dizute diete
Eta hori da euskararen edertasunetako bat: ordena horrek (Nork -> Nori -> Nor) logika oso argia duen esaldi bat sortzen duela. Orduan, irakasleak azaldu zion euskarak egitura baitu, eta
In Basque, these "tripersonal" verbs are used when someone (Nork) does something (Nor) to or for someone else (Nori). For example: "Nik zuri liburua eman dizut" (I have given the book to you).
egia esan diguzue . (You all have told us the truth.)
Culturally, mastering the taula is a rite of passage. In Basque ikastolas (immersion schools), children chant "nor, nori, nork" as a mantra. For adult learners, successfully using dizut in conversation is a badge of honor. It signals deep respect for the language's logic.
Esaldi zuzenak horrela idatzi behar dira: