Criminology And Penology Notes Access

| School | Cause of Crime | Response | |--------|---------------|----------| | Classical | Rational choice | Deterrent punishment | | Positivist | Biological/social factors | Treatment | | Sociological | Social structure/labels | Social reform | | Critical | Class conflict/gender inequality | Radical change |

"An eye for an eye." Punishment is a moral consequence of the crime. criminology and penology notes

Using punishment as a threat to prevent the offender (Specific) and the public (General) from committing crimes. | School | Cause of Crime | Response

End of Notes – These notes are intended for educational purposes. For current legal or criminological research, consult peer-reviewed journals and official crime statistics (e.g., UNODC, BJS, Eurostat). For current legal or criminological research

The evolution of criminology can be categorized into distinct "schools" of thought, representing shifts in how society views the criminal.