Iser Wolfgang Patched -

: The realization or "concretization" of the text achieved by the reader's imagination. Key Concepts in Iser’s Theory

Iser argues that reading is only pleasurable when it is active and creative; if a text were "cut and dried" with no gaps, the reader would become bored. 3. The Implied Reader

It acts as a set of cues and signals within the text that guide the reader on how to engage with it. 4. Frustration of Expectations iser wolfgang

Iser has received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to literary theory and scholarship. Some of his notable awards include the German Literary Prize (1985) and the Prince Claus Award (2000).

In his seminal work The Act of Reading (1976), Iser introduced the concept of the —a hypothetical reader who actively participates in the text’s unfolding reality. : The realization or "concretization" of the text

📚 Key works: The Implied Reader (1974) & The Act of Reading (1976)

Some of Iser's key concepts include:

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