Vibhakti Table Jun 2026

While the masculine table above is the most common, genders change the suffixes slightly.

The following is a sample Vibhakti table for the Sanskrit word "Rāma" (a proper noun):

The "Akaranta Pullinga" (masculine nouns ending in 'a') is the most common starting point for learners. Singular (Ekavachana) Dual (Dvivachana) Plural (Bahuvachana) Ramah (रामः) Ramau (रामौ) Ramah (रामाः) Dvitiya Ramam (रामम्) Ramau (रामौ) Raman (रामान्) Tritiya Ramena (रामेण) Ramabhyam (रामाभ्याम्) Ramaih (रामैः) Chaturthi Ramaya (रामाय) Ramabhyam (रामाभ्याम्) Ramebhyah (रामेभ्यः) Panchami Ramat (रामात्) Ramabhyam (रामाभ्याम्) Ramebhyah (रामेभ्यः) Shashthi Ramasya (रामस्य) Ramayoh (रामयोः) Ramanam (रामाणाम्) Saptami Rame (रामे) Ramayoh (रामयोः) Rameshu (रामेषु) Sambodhana He Rama (हे राम) He Ramau (हे रामौ) He Ramah (हे रामाः) Why the Vibhakti Table Varies vibhakti table

There are two main types of Vibhakti:

"stem": "rāma", "gender": "masculine", "ending": "a", "table": [ "vibhakti": 1, "singular": "rāmaḥ", "dual": "rāmau", "plural": "rāmāḥ" , "vibhakti": 2, "singular": "rāmam", "dual": "rāmau", "plural": "rāmān" ] While the masculine table above is the most

, plus a vocative form used for addressing someone. Learn Sanskrit Online +2 Core Vibhakti Table This table serves as a comprehensive review of the cases, their primary meanings, and English equivalents. Vibhakti (Case) Name (Sanskrit) Relationship (Karak) Meaning / English Equivalent 1st Prathama (प्रथमा) Karta (Subject) The doer (Subject) 2nd Dvitiya (द्वितीया) Karma (Object) The receiver (Direct Object) 3rd Tritiya (तृतीया) Karana (Instrument) By / With (The means) 4th Chaturthi (चतुर्थी) Sampradana (Dative) For / To (Receiver of a gift) 5th Panchami (पञ्चमी) Apadana (Ablative) From (Source/Separation) 6th Shashti (षष्ठी) Sambandha (Genitive) Of / 's (Possession) 7th Saptami (सप्तमी) Adhikarana (Locative) In / On / At (Location) 8th Sambodhana (संबोधन) Vocative O! / Hey! (Calling someone) Key Concepts for Mastery Gender & Ending

Provide learners with a clear, declension-based table showing nominal inflections across three numbers (singular, dual, plural) and all eight vibhaktis (cases). Learn Sanskrit Online +2 Core Vibhakti Table This

To master the Vibhakti table, follow this progression:

| Vibhakti | Case Name | Question | Singular | Dual | Plural | |----------|-----------|----------|----------|------|--------| | 1st (प्रथमा) | Nominative | who? (कः) | रामः | रामौ | रामाः | | 2nd (द्वितीया) | Accusative | whom? (कम्) | रामम् | रामौ | रामान् | | 3rd (तृतीया) | Instrumental | by/with what? (केन) | रामेण | रामाभ्याम् | रामैः | | 4th (चतुर्थी) | Dative | for whom? (कस्मै) | रामाय | रामाभ्याम् | रामेभ्यः | | 5th (पञ्चमी) | Ablative | from whom? (कस्मात्) | रामात् | रामाभ्याम् | रामेभ्यः | | 6th (षष्ठी) | Genitive | whose? (कस्य) | रामस्य | रामयोः | रामाणाम् | | 7th (सप्तमी) | Locative | where? (कस्मिन्) | रामे | रामयोः | रामेषु | | 8th (सम्बोधन) | Vocative | O! (हे) | राम | रामौ | रामाः |